The Kleśas - The 5 Fundamental Causes of Suffering

Ignorance, misconceptions, misunderstandings, incorrect knowledge are the opposite of Vidya.

The expectation of pain that causes us to avoid something even if there is no longer a problem.

The veil sometimes causes one to forget their true identity, whether too big or too small.

What keeps us from living a full and rich life due to attachment to the idea that it will end or repeat.

The desire to repeat something that once provided a good feeling or pleasant sensation. From recurring desire to full-blown addiction